Ukuqonda izikulufo kanye nama-bolts: Ngaphesheya kwezisekelo

Uma kukhulunywa emhlabeni wama-fasteners, umehluko phakathi izikulufa kanye nama-bolts kungahle kubonakale kuyinto encane, nokho ichaza imiphumela eminingi yokwakha neyokukhiqiza. Kugxilwe enhliziyweni yomhlangano wezimboni, la mathuluzi adlala izindima eziPidiyo-kusuka ekuxhumaneni nezingxenye zemishini emincane ekubambeni izinhlaka zensimbi ezinkulu. Nakhu ukuthi abangena kanjani embonini bangazulazula kule ndawo eyinkimbinkimbi yezwe.

Ukuchaza izikulufa kanye nama-bolts

Ekuqaleni, kungazwakala kuqondile: isikulufa sehlukile kwi-bolt ngokususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwazo kanye nesicelo. Izikulufa zivame ukushaya ngokuzishaya; ama-bolts ngokuvamile adinga i-nati. Kodwa-ke, ngokuzijwayeza, imigqa iyafiphala. Unjiniyela owenziwa ngomshini angakutshela ukuthi imigomo ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana, inselelo ngezinqolo ezisebenzayo kunencazelo eqinile. Kunguhlelo lokusebenza nokubeka okunquma ukukhetha.

Njengoba sengisebenzele ama-fasteners iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, ngibone amaphutha ajwayelekile enziwe ochwepheshe abasebasha. Imvamisa bakhetha ithuluzi elingalungile lokuqukethwe okukhona. Isibonelo, usebenzisa izikulufa zethusi zezakhiwo ezisindayo zomsebenzi we-Off-Duty Outdoor ngenxa yokumelana nakho kokugqwala ngaphandle kokubona ukuthi akulungile ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinkampani ezinjengefektri ye-Harngeng Hartrever Faluler, etholakala enhliziyweni ekhuthele yedolobha laseHanan, zikuthola ngokunikeza ikhathalogi ephelele, kufaka phakathi ukucaciswa okungaphezulu kwe-100 kuma-washers entwasahlobo, amantongomane, nakwamanye ama-fasteners abalulekile. Bayakuqonda lokho kucaciswa ekuhlinzekweni kwezidingo ezahlukahlukene ngaphandle kokudideka.

Izinto zokwakha kanye nemithelela yabo

Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngaphakathi izikulufa kanye nama-bolts kungenye into ebucayi. Insimbi, insimbi engagqwali, ithusi, kanye ne-alloy kwakha inqwaba yezinketho. Ngamunye unobuthakathaka nobuthakathaka bayo, okuthile okuvame ukunqunywa ngokuvezwa kwemvelo kanye nezidingo zomthwalo. Cabanga ngendaba yezinsimbi zensimbi ezingenacala ezingakhethwa naphezu kwezindleko zazo eziphakeme, ngenxa yendawo yomoya kasawoti owonakalisayo.

Ngikhumbula iphrojekthi lapho ukucaciswa kokuqala kwakungezokulungiswa kwensimbi yekhabhoni. Kungakapheli izinyanga, kwavela izimpawu zokugqwala ngenxa yokuchayeka emoyeni onosawoti. Ukuphindisela emuva kwabalingani abangenasici akuvumi nje ukuncoma kepha kube yisidingo.

Amawebhusayithi afana neShengfeng's sxasher.com Nikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ekukhetheni izinto ezifanele, kufakwa kuhlu izinzuzo ezithile zohlobo ngalunye lwesithasiselo.

Ukubaluleka kwe-torque nokufakwa

Wake wakubona yini i-bolt ebonakala ingasebenzi kahle? Imvamisa, impikiswano ayiyona ne-BOLT ngokwayo kodwa esikhundleni sendlela yokufaka. I-torque efanelekile ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ama-fasteners ahlala ephephile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kuyisifundo engisifunde kwisiza somsebenzi lapho i-batch of arver-torqued bolts iholele kuhlaka oluwela - iphutha elibizayo.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo ze-torque ezifanele. Kunamathuluzi amaningi e-torque emakethe, ahlelwe ngosayizi ahlukahlukene kanye nokucaciswa, aqinisekise ukuthi ama-fasteners agcina ubuqotho obuhlosiwe.

Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele nokuqwashisa ngokonga izinsiza kuphela kepha izimpilo kanye nemishini. Leli nani lolwazi olusebenzayo alikwazi ukubonwa, ikakhulukazi emasimini anezingozi zokuphepha.

Ama-anchor wokunwebeka kanye nama-fasteners akhethekile

Kunjalo, izikulufa kanye nama-bolts ziyingxenye yendaba. Lapho ubhekene nezinselelo ezithile, njengokuthola izinto ezikhonkolo noma eziyize, ama-anchors enwebition ayadingeka. Ukwengamela okujwayelekile akukhethi uhlobo lwe-anchor efanelekile lwezinto ezibonakalayo, okuholela ekufakweni kwehlulekile.

Isibonelo esivela esimweni sami uqobo: Ukufaka amayunithi womoya asolwandle ezinhlakeni zekhonkrithi amadala zivame ukusho ukuthi ama-bolts wokunwebeka angamelana nemithwalo ye-vibrational. Ukukhetha okungekuhle lapha kungaholela emiphumeleni eyinhlekelele, njengoba bekucishe kube njalo esizeni engikugadiwe.

Ochwepheshe eWandan Shengfeng Hartferer Hartreware Feckork Factory bayazi lezi zinselelo, benikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zokunwetshwa kwezimo zokunwetshwa kwalezi zimo ezikhohlisayo.

Ukuvela kwama-fasteners

Isimo se- izikulufa kanye nama-bolts ivela ngokungaguquki ngoshintsho kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukusungulwa okufana ne-fasteners eyinhlanganisela kunikeza amathuba amasha kepha futhi uza nejika lokufunda. Ukuhlala phezulu kusho ukungazi nje okusha kepha okuqondayo ukuthi ihlangana kanjani nezinhlelo ezikhona.

Kusuka ezintweni ezihlakaniphile ezisabela ekushintsheni kwezemvelo kuya kuma-fasteners aphrintiwe we-3D aklanyelwe izinhlelo ezithile, ukwamukela lokhu kuziphendukela kwemvelo kuyadingeka kulabo abasensimini.

Ngemithombo ethembekile, efana naleyo etholakala kumasayithi akhethekile anjengeShengfeng, ochwepheshe bazigcina bevuselelwa, baqinisekise ukuthi baletha izixazululo ezinhle kakhulu, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, neziphephile zamaphrojekthi abo.